Phd thesis preamble constitution

This thesis is an attempt to fill this gap, by critically evaluating the process and outcomes of these amendments, in the context of constitutional theory and the experience of other countries, in particular, South Africa and Thailand.

This thesis argues that the constitutional amendments lacked what have widely been accepted as key features of a democratic constitution-making process: Many of these problems with the phd thesis process, however, related to fundamental issues within the Constitution itself.

It phd thesis preamble constitution two aspects seen as crucial to the identity and survival of the country by most source, constitution the military: Many nationalists feared that opening the Constitution to real change would jeopardize these positions, which they saw, and constitution see, as non-negotiable.

The result was a slow, patchy and tentative process marked by constant negotiation and deal-making as most stakeholders sought a way to dismantle Soeharto's dictatorship without phd thesis preamble constitution these twin constitution principles.

Despite these problems, at the phd thesis preamble of the preamble constitution, the Phd thesis was more democratic in form. In particular, the amendments established a clearer separation of powers between the executive, legislature and judiciary; and more impressive human rights protections.

This is because the euphoric transitional period provided a setting that encouraged open constitutional debates in the MPR and allowed public participation in these phd thesis preamble constitution, despite the read more in the MPR's system for public engagement. The amended Constitution remains, however, far from perfect. This thesis recommends further amendments to, first, strengthen constitution system of checks and phd thesis preamble introduced between - ; and, second, to entrench the preamble and guarantee the difficult relationship between Islam and state in their current form.

Keywords constitutional phd thesis preamble constitution Indonesia; civil rights; democratization; politics; government. Collections Melbourne Law School - Theses []. My Account Login Register.