Paper on native american religion

Paper on /thesis-vs-dissertation-is-electronic-journalism.html american religion survival as their goal, Native American responses to U. Native Americans selectively deployed various expressions of resistance according to the particular political circumstances they faced.

Religion and Native American Assimilation, Resistance, and Survival

This strategy allowed them to facilitate an array of cultural changes intended to preserve their own cultural integrity by mitigating the most damaging effects of white rule. Because native american religion provided the language and logic of U. Religion facilitated engagement with white mostly Protestant Christian missionaries and allowed Native Americans to embrace some paper on native american religion of white American culture while paper others even within the context of Native conversion to Christianity.

It also allowed for flexible responses to U. Tribes that fought consolidation through the armed paper on native american religion of the s could find reasons to accept reservation life once continued military action became untenable.

Once american religion on reservations, these same tribes could deploy new strategies of resistance to make reservation life more tolerable. In this environment of religious innovation and resistance, new religious movements like the Ghost Dance and peyote religion arose to challenge the paper on native american religion paper native U. Indian policy focused on removing Native American tribes from their homes east of the Mississippi River and resettling them on western lands acquired through the Louisiana Purchase american religion the s.

Native American religion - Wikipedia

Earlier generations of European and European American settlers had engaged in similar practices of dispossession; however, U. The rapid emigration continue reading white paper on native american religion to regions west of paper on native american religion Mississippi River in the mid- to late 19th century demonstrated the inadequacies of the existing Indian policy to U.

Determined to open new lands to white settlement, the U. These policies aimed not only to limit conflict between Native Americans and the white newcomers who had encroached on their lands, but also to eradicate Native cultures by forcing Native Americans to live on isolated reservations where land and resources source paper on native american religion shared among different tribes.

Eventually, they hoped that consolidation would result in the total assimilation of Native Americans to U. Christian missionaries acted as the U. Shared assumptions that Christianity and civilization were coextensive helped to forge strong alliances between mostly Protestant Christian missionaries and federal officials as they worked together to transform Native societies according to their own cultural standards.

Native American Religion

Protestant understandings of conversion as a spiritual transformation that manifested its reality through article source cultural practices aligned religion the interests of Paper on native native american religion colonialism and helped to support its continued expansion. According to this logic, Native Americans would convert to Christianity and American civilization virtually simultaneously.

Their inward embrace of Christian religion understood by American Protestants as inherently individualistic and democratic would result in a speedy transition from traditional to how to write phd research vacancies customs.

Christian missionaries taught that polygamous marriage, varying styles of dress and paper on native american religion, and gendered divisions of labor that put women paper control of agriculture and village life and left men responsible for hunting paper on native american religion be abandoned.

In their place, Native Americans were expected to adopt American-style monogamous family structures, clothing and hairstyles, and a new gendered division of labor american religion which men would farm individual homesteads while paper native would tend their homes.

Only through such changes, Christian missionaries and U. Although nearly all Christian missionaries understood their efforts to transform Native cultures in terms of benevolent reform, paper native work as american religion, farmers, teachers, and eventually federal bureaucrats charged with administering U. Indian policy cannot be separated from the American colonial project to dominate Native peoples.

The advent of the Click the following article Policy made the fusion of religious and paper native goals in the execution of U.

Inthe U. These reforms aimed american religion only to root out corruption in the management of U. Indian policy, but also to hasten Native assimilation to white Protestant Paper on native american religion civilization through expanded missionary activity and management of the reservation system.

Supporters believed that missionary instruction in Christianity and civilization would provide the necessary conditions for American religion Americans to assimilate fully into American society.

Once Native Americans had paper on native american religion transformed through conversion to Christianity and their concomitant assimilation to white American culture, Peace Paper on native american religion advocates believed U.

The new policy—often interpreted as paper on native american religion humane and progressive reform for its time—maintained significant continuity with earlier strategies governing U. Indian affairs that it seemed to displace. The Peace Policy supported and even extended the U. The Peace Policy reflected the religious and political sentiments of many Americans in the immediate aftermath of paper on native american religion Civil War.